What are the issues most likely to affect businesses in the next one to five years?

The issues most likely to affect businesses in the next one to five years center on the adoption of large language models
and generative AI, and the eternal priority of security and risk management.

- The shift towards DevOps/DevSecOps emphasizes moving testing and remediation left in the software development lifecycle, reducing human error in production through automation.
- Automation in the production environment minimizes opportunities for human error that cybercriminals exploit as entry points.
- Cyber attackers are targeting developer environments for potential human mistakes, posing a challenge for security teams to defend against, given the inherent chaos and experimentation in development.
- Despite the difficulty in creating baselines for acceptable development activity, Mario Duarte expresses confidence that, with time, security teams will effectively counter these shift-left attacks using a combination of human efforts, machine learning, and AI.

- Ramaswamy highlights advancements in self-driving cars, emphasizing their transformative impact on transportation.
- The ongoing revolution in battery design is noted for its potential to enhance the range of electric vehicles, impact stationary power storage, and influence the electrical grid's role in addressing climate change.
- Biotech breakthroughs, exemplified by the rapid development of the COVID-19 vaccine, are discussed. Ramaswamy mentions the project to map human RNA, seen as crucial for solving diseases and detecting and curing cancers.
- Snowflake looks forward to a future where data governance and analysis contribute to successful business outcomes and positive societal change.
- The overall sentiment is optimistic about the exciting developments in various fields, indicating a bright future.