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Can dynamic tables leverage features like clustering keys for performance improvements?

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Can dynamic tables leverage features like clustering keys for performance improvements?

Daniel Steinhold Asked question March 15, 2024
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There's a twist regarding dynamic tables and clustering keys in Snowflake. Here's the answer:

Officially, as of March 15, 2024:

  • Dynamic tables do not directly support defining clustering keys. This means you cannot explicitly set a clustering key within the SQL statement that defines the dynamic table.

This limitation might seem like a drawback for performance optimization, but there's a reason behind it:

  • Dynamic tables are designed for flexibility and ease of use. Allowing clustering key definitions within them could introduce complexities in managing automatic refreshes. Snowflake likely aims to maintain a balance between control and automation for dynamic tables.

Workarounds and Alternatives:

  • Optimize Underlying Source Tables: If the data source for your dynamic table has a clustering key defined, it can offer some performance benefits when querying the dynamic table. This is because Snowflake considers the clustering of the underlying data during query execution.
  • Materialized Views (Preview): In some cases, you might consider using materialized views (which support clustering keys) as an intermediate layer between your source data and the dynamic table. This can provide some level of performance optimization. However, materialized views are still in preview and might have limitations compared to dynamic tables.
  • Manual Data Loading (for Specific Scenarios): If performance is absolutely critical for specific use cases, you could explore manually loading pre-transformed data into a regular Snowflake table with a clustering key defined. This approach bypasses dynamic tables entirely but requires manual data pipeline management.

Future Developments:

  • The functionality of dynamic tables is under continuous development by Snowflake. It's possible that future updates might introduce support for clustering keys within dynamic tables themselves. Staying updated on Snowflake's documentation is recommended to be aware of any future changes.

In conclusion, while dynamic tables don't currently support directly defining clustering keys, there are workarounds and alternative approaches to consider for performance optimization. The best approach depends on your specific use case and performance requirements.

Daniel Steinhold Changed status to publish March 15, 2024
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